Drowning is a significant public health issue globally and here in South Africa. As we move into the summer season, it’s crucial to understand which children are most at risk and the specific dangers they face. In our latest podcast episode, we discuss these issues with Associate Professor Colleen Saunders from the University of Cape Town’s Emergency Medicine Division.
Young Children (Ages 1-4)
Risks:
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Curiosity and Lack of Physical Skills: These children are naturally curious but lack the physical skills to extricate themselves from dangerous situations.
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Common Hazards: Bathtubs, pools, and even buckets of water can pose significant risks.
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South African Context: Drowning is a leading cause of accidental death among young children in South Africa. Many incidents occur at home.
Children with Limited Swimming Ability (Ages 5-14)
Risks:
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Transition to Larger Bodies of Water: As children grow, their risk often shifts to larger bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, and the ocean.
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Lack of Swimming Skills: Those who haven’t learned to swim or who overestimate their swimming abilities are at significant risk.
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South African Context: In rural areas, children frequently play near rivers and dams, increasing their risk.
Teenagers and Adolescents
Risks:
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Riskier Behaviours: This group often engages in swimming in unsupervised areas or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
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Common Sites: Beaches and rivers are typical locations for drowning among this age group, especially where lifeguards are not present.
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South African Context: Drowning incidents among teenagers often occur in locations without lifeguards.
Conclusion
Drowning is a preventable tragedy, yet it remains a leading cause of death for children. By understanding which children are most at risk and implementing targeted prevention measures, we can save lives. Let’s stay vigilant and informed to protect our children.
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The Child Safe South Africa Team
